Shopping Mall Then and Now
By Nguyen –

Yorkdale, 1964
When I was a young lad (15 years ago xD), my parents took me to many shopping malls (e.g., Eaton Centre, Don Mills Centre and Yorkdale) where Zellers, Future Shops, and Radioshack still exist!
Topics related to skin care, make-up, entertainment, and much more!
By Nguyen –

Yorkdale, 1964
When I was a young lad (15 years ago xD), my parents took me to many shopping malls (e.g., Eaton Centre, Don Mills Centre and Yorkdale) where Zellers, Future Shops, and Radioshack still exist!
By. Nguyen
Background
My parents escaped from the Vietnam war. My mom took refuge in Nova Scotia, Canada, and my dad took refuge in Vancouver, Canada. They met and fell in love with each other in Canada. They travelled to Toronto to find jobs (since Vancouver lacked the job opportunities in the 80s). After they settled down and got married, they conceived my younger brother and me.
Growing up in a Vietnamese-family where my parents aren’t fluent in English was tough. I wasn’t able to express my feelings and opinions to them in a way I wanted. I spoke “Vietglish” to them. “Vietglish” is essentially talking with some English words mashed with Vietnamese words to create a coherent (but most of the time non-coherent) sentences. I never took any Vietnamese language classes like some of my friends did. I learned to speak Vietnamese by having conversations with my parents/family, as well as watching TVB shows (Hong Kong TV shows) on VHS/DVDs. I know lots of Chinese/Hong Kong people will say “Wait a minute … the actress and actors on TVB shows speak Cantonese?!”. In response, I will say: “Yes, but there were lots of Vietnamese Video Stores in Toronto that have TVB shows dubbed in Vietnamese”. The Vietnamese dub was great as the voice actors/actresses that spoke Vietnamese tried to sync their voice to the Hong Kong actor/actress’s mouths LOL!
For instance: Journey to the West (1996)
Oh man, the cheesy graphics in Journey to the West was cringy (but I still love it!). And the Vietnamese dubbed actually improved during the 2000s: https://youtu.be/xXrdy1og3JI?t=23m37s
Anyways, my Vietnamese isn’t that bad in my opinion. I volunteered as a Vietnamese interpreter at a hospital to help Vietnamese patients who do not speak any English to understand their treatment. Plus, this volunteering experience was a great way to practice my Vietnamese.
Racism

Throughout my childhood, I wasn’t physically bullied; however, I did get some racist comments from kids. For instance: “Hey, Jackie Chan!”, “Bruce Lee!”, “you have a small penis!”, “Chinky”, and so forth. In order to stop that from happening I dissed them back. For example: “If I am Jackie Chan, you’re my sidekick Chris Tucker!” – 10 years old me.

The picture on the left (2008) and Picture on the right (2016) …Trying to squeeze my bicep LOL
Before I started my undergraduate studies, I felt like I had a chip on my shoulder. I felt like I needed to re-invent myself and change from a non-confident-shy guy to being more assertive and confident, someone who didn’t give a s**t of what other people think of me! I believe I’ve accomplished that over the years (from 2008 to present); however, there are times that I still care what other people think of me (e.g., my colleagues, Wing ;)).
In-between
During my first month of undergraduate studies (2009), I joined a Vietnamese Student Association at my university to learn more about my Vietnamese culture and language. I volunteered to be their site designer and was one for a moment in time. When I went to the Vietnamese club “Meet and Greet” event, I felt isolated. Perhaps, I was not confident in speaking with strangers yet (I’m still a bit awkward during this time period). However, it was just a weird feeling. All the people in the club were mostly Vietnamese-Canadian like myself, yet I felt alone. Throughout my high school and undergrad days, I always had a diverse group of friends ranging from Filipinos, Vietnamese, Koreans, Chinese, Italians, Tibetian, African-Canadians, Indians, Sri Lankan, Caucasians and so forth, in contrast to my younger brother whose friends are mostly Vietnamese-Canadians. I felt like I didn’t fit the stereotype of Asian people hanging around with other Asian people. (And there is nothing wrong with that!) White people hang around with other white people….why isn’t that tabooed? Till this day, I believe that the reason I wasn’t comfortable with hanging out with the members of the Vietnamese Student Association was that we didn’t have anything in common in terms of interest (e.g., sports, politics, etc).
Either way, living in Toronto, Canada … I felt like I didn’t have a strong bond with my Vietnamese-Canadian community (until I reached graduate studies and started learning a little bit more about the history and the current political landscape in Vietnam). Eventually, I stopped going to the Vietnamese Student Association at my university in the middle of the first year. This was due to many factors. First, I began to realize that I had rather hang out with my university friends that I had more in common with, in terms of hobbies/interest (and even the struggles). It made me feel like I was part of a big family that cared for each other. Secondly, there was an incident during one of the first events held by the Vietnamese Student Association. We went ice skating near the waterfront, and a Vietnamese-Canadian girl randomly appeared out of nowhere and told me to my face that I couldn’t get a girl in Canada, and I should go to Vietnam to get a girlfriend. First off, I did not provoke her at all, but yet she had the audacity to say these nonsensical things to me. Secondly, that was a slap in the face to all Vietnamese girls in Vietnam. The assumption here was that Vietnamese girls born in Vietnam are not better than Vietnamese girls born in North America. I guess this particular Vietnamese-Canadian girl was projecting or something.
There was another incident with another Asian girl (not saying all Asian girls are like this) during my fourth year of undergraduate studies. I went to my friend’s birthday party at a Bier Markt in Toronto. I asked a random Asian girl on the dance floor if she would like to dance with me. In my mind, if she said “No”, it was not a big deal, since I had many successful and unsuccessful encounters with girls before (this was my fourth year of university). However, she said something that I never experienced before … she said, “Sorry, I only dance with White guys”. I was shaken for a few seconds, and on my mind, I wanted to say “F**k you, self-hating bigot!”, but I just walked back to my table. One of my male friends was looking at my interaction with this Asian girl at a distance. I felt embarrassed.
Self-hate and Internalized Racism
When I was a teenager, many of my Asian friends (including myself) have said: “I’m whitewashed”. I felt this was an example or an excuse for me to push away my culture as a kid. Today, I’m thinking about the notion of what makes people “whitewashed”? What is the criteria? I don’t think there was one.
Growing up, there were many white people who have pointed out that I was not a “typical” Asian person and I have seen other Asian-Canadians calling themselves “Whitewashed” to distinguish themselves from their Asian peers. That is totally messed up! This made me realize that my teen-self was basically that Vietnamese-Canadian girl who told me to get a girlfriend in Vietnam! We should not look down on our people, but instead, have a conversation and make friends with them! If you are an Asian-American or Asian-Canadian, go find an Asian friend who was born in Asia (vice versa), as a result, you can learn a lot from them. (Here is a good article about Internalized Racism in the Asian American Community)
As a teenager, I felt ashamed to eat my own traditional Vietnamese foods (e.g., spring rolls, curry, etc) or any Asian foods (e.g., my mom’s homemade sushi and wanton) at school because there were students who hated the smell (e.g., Fish Sauce, Kim-chi). Others definitely gave me a weird stare. But heck, there were even weird stares when my mom packed me Caesar Salad with bacon bits for lunch in high school. I could never win. As an adult now, I see many non-asian people appreciate and enjoy eating Vietnamese foods (e.g., Pho, Spring Roll, etc). I don’t know how to feel about this … I’m happy that Vietnamese food is becoming popular; however, I also felt it is a slap in the face to my younger self who was ashamed of eating Vietnamese food due to weird eye stares and negative comments.

It is like the recent news about the Qipao dress twitter feud (2018). I believed the feud and hatred from the Asian-Americans weren’t about the white girl (Keziah) wearing the dress. It’s about the power dynamics, resentment, and the lack of acknowledgement of Keziah’s white privilege. If a Chinese-American girl wore the Qipao to prom (assuming she wasn’t ashamed of wearing her traditional clothes due to internalized racism and whatnot), she will have weird stares or people will see her as a foreigner, exotic and/or an “other”, instead of applauding her for wearing her traditional clothes, in which Keziah had huge support for wearing the Qipao. Unfortunately, people like Keziah who argue, “it’s just a dress” and they’re “appreciating Chinese culture”, completely undermine a video of her and her friend making fun of Asian people (Click here). I understand that Kaziah and her friend were doing a “vine meme”, but it is still offensive. It is like saying people who are doing harmful “pranks” and saying “its just a prank” is not in the wrong. I wish people or the media would talk more about why some Asian-Americans defended Keziah. That would be wonderful research to think about.
Asian men and Asian woman dynamics
I heard about “Yellow Fever” through a video that Wong Fu made a long time ago, but I also believe there is “White Fever” in North America as well as the rest of the world. Not just because of the incident I had in the Bier Markt during my undergrad, but also the “eye-test” and articles talking about this phenomenon. The surge in White Male Asian Female (WMAF) relationships are no longer a rare thing, but it is a common occurrence or a phenomenon (Reference: 54% of Asian American marry out, the vast majority to white men only). I support interracial relationship, however, I do mind the mental gymnastics behind the reasoning why girls, especially Asian girls, are not dating Asian men. The most common thing I heard from girls were “You are cute for an Asian guy” or “I don’t like dating Asian guys, it is like dating my brother/cousin”.
I hate doing “Oppression Olympics”, but I felt Asian guys have always been “sh*ted” on in the mainstream media. That is why I posted an Online dating blog post to bring confidence in guys, especially Asian guys. The only movies growing up that I’ve seen an Asian-American characters being a normal or cool/kickass were in Mortal Kombat (1995) – Liu Kang played by Robin Shou and Harold and Kumar Go to White Castle (2004) – Harold and Kumar played by John Cho and Kal Penn respectively, which is pretty sad and depressing when you think about it. I tried my best to look for movies I’ve seen a long time ago (the 90s) that portrayed Asian men in a positive light (List of movies that have “Asian-American” characters). I see nothing. However, I recently saw Columbus (2017), and it was great! I never thought would I care about architecture.
We need more Asian-American/Asian-Canadian actors, Asian-American directors, Asian studio producer/CEO and most importantly support from Asian American and POC communities to fight against Hollywood’s racism and their absurd excuses (some of these excuses are posted here).
Division amongst Asian-American communities
Issues about Asian and Asian American/Canadian in the mainstream media are very complex. I believe we are a divided community. For instance:

Dong Nguyen – Vietnamese character in Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt played by a Korean-American actor: Ki Hong Lee
American actor can play a Japanese’s emperor in 1800s, a Vietnamese-Canadian can play a Korean-American on a tv-show, if there is a remake for Ghost in the Shell, the main character can be played by a Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, or Thai actress and not just only Japanese actresses. There are a small number of Asian roles/characters being made, we shouldn’t be fighting over these things. If Robert Downey Jr. (American actor) can play Sherlock Holmes and Henry Cavill (British actor) can play Superman, why can’t Asian actors play a different Asian? If we are fighting with each other on this type of issue, there will be slow changes in Hollywood and the studios will use this as an excuse. (Don’t let them divide us!)
Images from: NextShark
Another celebrity that perpetuates stereotypes that the Asian-American community kept mentioning on subreddit, Asian-American blogs, podcast and Facebook is Ken Jeong, a Korean American actor. There are lots of people who think that Ken Jeong is essentially a jester/clown for white audiences, which reflect poorly on Asian-Americans. Ken Jeong’s habit of playing caricatures brings a negative light on Asian representation, especially for Asian men. For example, in the second installment of the Hangover franchise, Ken Jeong’s character – Mr. Chow had a monkey licking his penis while he was ODed (Interview). -Sigh- I’m a bit conflicted, he was pretty funny as Señor Ben Chang on the Community (2009); however, I understand that playing the same old stereotypical character (Mr. Chow, Long Duk Dong) over and over again for many years can lead to detrimental results on young Asian men. That is why Donnie Yen, John Cho, and many other actors vowed not to take stereotypical roles.
TV shows like the BBC’s Chinese Burn (2018) perpetuate Asian stereotypes. It is ironic that this show was trying to go against Asian stereotypes, but instead, works to reinforce it! For example, the portrayal of Asian men as bigoted and impotent is damaging! Another example: one of the main characters said: “You sympathy fucker, there is no way I can touch that thing, I don’t do Chinese”. The Asian community responded on Twitter, and Facebook of their displeasure; however, the BBC Chinese Burn team removed the comments on their Facebook/Twitter page (Reference: NextShark, HKFP).
More about Asian Masculinity / Emasculation: Link 1, Link 2, Link 3
3. The lack of acknowledgement/discussion about “White men and Asian Female” power dynamics (e.g., Asian women and the alt-right: Link 1, Link 2, Link 3), could affect the Asian-American community as a whole. For instance, To All the Boys I’ve Loved Before (2018), The Last Samurai (2003), Dragonball Evolution (2009), The Social Network (2010), Full Metal Jacket (1987) and other movies/tv shows brings forth an idea that Asian women needs and/or worships white men. Heck, most of these movies (and even tv shows) do not even pass the Bechdel test, which is a tool to evaluate the portrayal of women in fictional stories (e.g., movies, tv shows, novels). These stereotypes of Asian women being white worshipping, prostitutes, and/or dragon ladies can cause huge problems such as sexual harassment and violence (Rachel Kuo – Huffpost Contributor, 2017).
Another issue is internalized racism in the Asian-American community. Natalie Tran, a famous Youtuber, once said she felt ugly in comparison to white women (Reference). Also, some Asian-American who are the self-proclaimed feminists, and/or doing virtual signalling/lip service unconsciously treat Asian men horribly, which is hypocritical (Here is an example of Asian-woman empowerment, yet discrimination against their male counterpart: Cassandra Lam). It is sad and depressing because there are many Asian women that feel the same way (Gina Choe (Model), Jenny An, Esther Ku, Lily Macapinlac (Model), Link 1, Link 2). If Asian women don’t like their “Asian” appearance, I wonder what Asian women think about their male counterparts? It is kind of scary if you think about it. For instance, what would the interaction be, between the mother and her son (mixed/hapa)? or even worse what their son or daughter, who is mixed, think of non-mixed Asians? (e.g., 2014 Isla Vista massacre: Link 1, Link 2). (To note: If readers know any examples of Asian men (e.g., celebrities, comedians, etc) having internalized racism and/or oppressing the Asian-American communities please comment below)

Sessue Hayakawa, 1918
In addition, there is a lack of Asian-American men and Asian-American women relationship in American media. Heck, Asian men are not seen as romantic leads to any women and gay men. They become desexualized and emasculated in mainstream media. The sad thing is that there was a time when Asian actors were sexy. Sessue Hayakawa, a Japanese-actor, was the first Hollywood sex symbol (Evelyn Wang, 2016). In summary, we need more strong three-dimensional female and male Asian characters in order to remove these horrible stereotypes that we were cursed with for centuries.
Here are some interesting resources to read/listen about Asian-American issues:
1) Not your Asian Sidekick Podcast
2) Journey to the West Podcast
3) Nextshark
4) Plan A Magazine
5) Go watch a documentary called: The Slanted Screen
6) My Scarlett Johansson Concept Map
Please comment below your opinions and how you feel about this topic.
Tip # 1: Feel free to bring your smartphone, but just be smart about it.
Wing here.
Right before I arrived in Brazil, my Portuguese teacher told me a horrifying story that had left me convinced that I should not bring my cell phone (or any precious belongings for that matter) to Brazil. She told me that there was once a passenger who was scrolling and playing on his cell phone on the bus in the middle of the day. When the bus stopped at a street light, the shiny cell phone caught the attention of a man loitering near the bus. What followed was that the man proceeded to pry open the window of the bus in order to grab the cellphone out of the hands of the passenger.
That story stuck with me for a long time and I ended up spending my first two months in Brazil using a 2013 Samsung S2 that I had resurrected, right before my trip, from the depths of my closet in my mom’s home in Toronto.

Although I was peace knowing that I would not shed a tear upon its loss, the cell phone itself was a disaster. The cell phone kept on freezing and the GPS function was horrible. It could never locate its location despite my efforts to stay still and it had horrible reception. It was so old that I could not install even the simplest applications on it.
It wasn’t until I was completely stranded in Botafogo, in the middle of the night, and with no money, that I realized I needed to use a phone that could support Uber or other apps that could keep me safe.
Yes, and now you might be thinking: Why were you out in the middle of the night with no money? Well, that’s the transportation system for you and will be a story for another time. But long story short, I decided to take the bus home right after my Bible study because the bus stopped right outside my house. However, due to the fact that it was a holiday weekend, the bus did not come despite an hour’s wait. Of course, if I knew that, I would not have taken the bus. By the time I decided to take the Metro, the Metro was closed on account of the holidays. As a result, I was stranded with only my crappy cellphone and a transit card. In the end, I was lucky enough to find a taxi driver that let me pay him after I got home. Talk about trust (and God’s grace!), right?
Anyways, luckily, I had also brought the smartphone I use in Canada with me and I have been using it here since.

Although my Portuguese teacher had the best intentions to warn me of what could potentially happen, I don’t know if I would give the same advice. Smartphones are indispensable in Rio de Janeiro. As the streets often wind here and there when you least expect it, you WILL need a phone and a strong GPS function to get you through.
Also! In Rio de Janeiro, buses do not display the name of the next stop and bus drivers are not accustomed to calling out the name of the stop. Therefore, a smartphone with a GPS function is a must for foreigners and tourists who wish to use Rio’s bus system.
Now, you might be thinking: What if my phone gets stolen? Isn’t Rio de Janeiro DANGEROUS?
Well, here’s the thing. Everybody, and I mean everybody, has a smartphone here in Rio. People walk up and down the streets with them in hand, often times not giving a care to their surroundings. In fact, when I arrived, most people had a cell phone that was even newer and more advanced than my Canadian smartphone. Even most favela residents have smartphones! It’s really not as developing a country as most people think.

See, someone playing on their phone!
However, with that said, thefts do happen. In fact, they happen a lot. It happens at parties, in heavily packed tourists attractions, at night, and sometimes, when you least expect it. However, it is safe to say that most of the thefts happen when you are visibly careless with your phone. If you leave your wallet or phone hanging out visibly in your pocket, you are marking yourself as an open target. However, if you are aware of your surroundings and of the belongings on your body, you will be just fine.
As such, don’t worry too much about looking at your phone in public. It’s really okay and actually, can be much needed sometimes!
Wing// Personal
Since I am about to finish some of the skincare products that I am currently using, I have decided to break my (unintentional) two-month writing hiatus by documenting my 10-step skincare regimen! Read More
Wing// Personal
So, this post has been a couple months in the making because I really wanted to try out the DivaCup for a few menstrual cycles before writing about my experience. So here it is… Read More
By Nguyen –
Sadly, I am not goal-driven person that I should
be, however, I want to write this blog to remind myself that anything is possible. No one has any right to tell me
that I can’t be an NBA player at 5″4 (joking xD). Read More
Wing// Personal
Since starting graduate studies in the fall of 2015, I have thought about getting a second
cat. Within the past several months, Nguyen started to search on a daily basis for our new potential family member. Read More
Nguyen – As you know, I am a graduate kinesiology student. I’m going to talk about my undergraduate university story. Throughout my high school career, I considered myself as a bright and hardworking student. However, when I entered university in 2008, I soon realize that being bright and hardworking is not enough to succeed in university. Read More
Nguyen – Hello Everyone,

When reading Wing‘s fantastic blog post about her upbringing, I’ve decided to write about my childhood experiences. My family is an essential part of my upbringing and they help augmented my curiosity in learning new knowledge such as the importance of physical activity and academics. My parents escaped from Vietnam in 1986 as refugees during the Vietnam War. Read More